What are common signs of depression in elderly individuals?

The correct choice highlights significant signs of depression that are often observed in elderly individuals. Withdrawal from social activities indicates a lack of interest in engaging with others, which is a common symptom of depression. Changes in appetite, whether that means eating less or more, can signify emotional distress, as appetite is often affected by mental health. Feelings of hopelessness are a core component of depression and reflect a pervasive sense of despair that can accompany the condition.

The other choices present behaviors that typically do not align with signs of depression. Increased energy and enthusiasm, as well as enhanced focus on daily tasks, are generally associated with a positive state of mental health rather than depression. Similarly, eating significantly more food might reflect a coping mechanism or different issues altogether, rather than being a direct sign of depression in the elderly population. Recognizing these specific signs is essential for early intervention and providing the appropriate support and care to individuals who may be experiencing depression.