What action makes a statement or situation less confused and more understandable?

Clarification is the process of making a statement or situation less confused and more understandable. When someone seeks clarification, they are aiming to remove ambiguity and enhance comprehension, ensuring that the information is conveyed clearly. This can involve rephrasing, providing additional details, or breaking down complex concepts into simpler terms, all aimed at improving understanding for the listener or reader.

In contrast, the other options serve different purposes. Specification refers to detailing specific attributes or features, which may not necessarily simplify or clarify a broader situation. Translation involves converting information from one language to another, which doesn’t inherently address comprehension issues in the same language. Exposition generally refers to explaining or describing the background of a subject, which might provide context but does not specifically focus on reducing confusion. Thus, clarification is the action that directly makes statements and situations more straightforward and clear.